Administrative divisions of Myanmar
Myanmar is divided into 14 first-level administrative divisions:
Largest cities in Myanmar
| # | City | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yangon | 4,088,000 |
| 2 | Mandalay | 1,300,000 |
| 3 | NaypyidawCapital | 930,000 |
| 4 | Mawlamyine | 438,861 |
| 5 | Bago | 284,318 |
| 6 | Myeik | 266,720 |
| 7 | Pathein | 237,089 |
| 8 | Monywa | 226,222 |
| 9 | Hinthada | 180,728 |
| 10 | Sittwe | 179,032 |
Yangon is the largest urban area in Myanmar with about 4,088,000 people; the capital, Naypyidaw, has about 930,000.
Terrain, rivers & lakes
Highest terrain in Myanmar: ≈ 5,788 m — read from the global elevation model, so summit heights are approximate. The physical map paints elevation bands from green lowlands to brown highlands.
🌊 Rivers
- Irrawaddy Delta
- Kaladan
- Mytitha
- Nmai
- Ayeyarwady
- Nu
- Salween
- Lancang
- Ping
- Chindwin
- Sittong
- Mytinge
🏞️ Lakes
No major lakes at this scale.
Ethnic groups in Myanmar
Burman (Bamar) 68%, Shan 9%, Karen 7%, Rakhine 4%, Chinese 3%, Indian 2%, Mon 2%, other 5%
Regionally, Burman is the most common ethnic group across most of the 14 divisions, while Rakhine predominates in 1 division (Rakhine); Shan predominates in 1 division (Shan); Karen predominates in 1 division (Kayin); Mon predominates in 1 division (Mon).
Source: CIA World Factbook · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Religions in Myanmar
Buddhist 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, none 0.1% (2014 est.)
Regionally, Buddhist is the most common religious group across most of the 14 divisions, while Christian predominates in 1 division (Chin).
Source: CIA World Factbook (2014 est.) · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Languages in Myanmar
Burmese (official)
Regionally, Burmese is the most common language group across most of the 14 divisions, while Shan predominates in 1 division (Shan); Rakhine predominates in 1 division (Rakhine); Chin predominates in 1 division (Chin); Karen predominates in 1 division (Kayin).
Source: CIA World Factbook · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Explore more
Sources: boundaries, cities, rivers and lakes from Natural Earth (public domain, 1:10m); elevation from the AWS Open Data terrain tiles (SRTM/GMTED); ethnic, religious and language shares from the CIA World Factbook; regional dominance compiled by Glostats from national censuses and surveys. Page generated 2026-10-19. More about our data.