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Switzerland Map & Atlas

Political, physical and population maps of Switzerland with its 26 first-level divisions, the capital Bern and largest cities, plus ethnic, religious and language maps.

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Administrative divisions of Switzerland

Natural Earth admin-1 boundaries · 26 units

Switzerland is divided into 26 first-level administrative divisions:

AargauAppenzell AusserrhodenAppenzell InnerrhodenBasel-LandschaftBasel-StadtBernFribourgGenèveGlarusGraubündenJuraLucerneNeuchâtelNidwaldenObwaldenSankt GallenSchaffhausenSchwyzSolothurnThurgauTicinoUriValaisVaudZugZürich

Largest cities in Switzerland

Urban-area estimates · Natural Earth
#CityPopulation
1Geneva1,240,000
2Zürich1,108,000
3Basel830,000
4BernCapital275,329
5Lausanne265,702
6Luzern250,000
7Lugano105,388
8Biel78,708
9Saint Gallen70,572
10Chur38,293

Geneva is the largest urban area in Switzerland with about 1,240,000 people; the capital, Bern, has about 275,329.

Terrain, rivers & lakes

Terrain tiles · Natural Earth rivers & lakes

Highest terrain in Switzerland: ≈ 4,496 m — read from the global elevation model, so summit heights are approximate. The physical map paints elevation bands from green lowlands to brown highlands.

🌊 Rivers

  • Rhein
  • Rhin
  • Rhne
  • Rhône
  • Ticino
  • Inn
  • Doubs

🏞️ Lakes

  • Lake Geneva
  • Bodensee
  • Lake
  • Lago di Como

Ethnic groups in Switzerland

CIA World Factbook · 2020
Swiss
69.2%German
4.2%Italian
3.2%Portuguese
2.5%French
2.1%Kosovan
1.1%Turkish
1%other
16.7%

Swiss 69.2%, German 4.2%, Italian 3.2%, Portuguese 2.5%, French 2.1%, Kosovan 1.1%, Turkish 1%, other 16.7% (2020 est.)

Regionally, Swiss is the most common ethnic group across most of the 26 divisions.

Source: CIA World Factbook (2020 est.) · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys

Religions in Switzerland

CIA World Factbook · 2020
Roman Catholic
34.4%Protestant
22.5%other Christian
5.7%Muslim
5.4%other
1.5%none
29.4%unspecified
1.1%

Roman Catholic 34.4%, Protestant 22.5%, other Christian 5.7%, Muslim 5.4%, other 1.5%, none 29.4%, unspecified 1.1% (2020 est.)

Regionally, Roman Catholic is the most common religious group across most of the 26 divisions, while Protestant predominates in 7 divisions (Bern, Zürich, Schaffhausen, Thurgau, Glarus, Basel-Landschaft, …); none predominates in 2 divisions (Basel-Stadt, Neuchâtel).

Source: CIA World Factbook (2020 est.) · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys

Languages in Switzerland

CIA World Factbook · 2019
German
62.1%French
22.8%Italian
8%English
5.7%Portuguese
3.5%Albanian
3.3%Serbo-Croatian
2.3%Spanish
2.3%Romansh
0.5%other
7.9%

German (or Swiss German) (official) 62.1%, French (official) 22.8%, Italian (official) 8%, English 5.7%, Portuguese 3.5%, Albanian 3.3%, Serbo-Croatian 2.3%, Spanish 2.3%, Romansh (official) 0.5%, other 7.9% (2019 est.)

Regionally, German is the most common language group across most of the 26 divisions, while French predominates in 6 divisions (Genève, Vaud, Neuchâtel, Jura, Fribourg, Valais); Italian predominates in 1 division (Ticino).

Source: CIA World Factbook (2019 est.) · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys

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Sources: boundaries, cities, rivers and lakes from Natural Earth (public domain, 1:10m); elevation from the AWS Open Data terrain tiles (SRTM/GMTED); ethnic, religious and language shares from the CIA World Factbook; regional dominance compiled by Glostats from national censuses and surveys. Page generated 2026-10-19. More about our data.